The Olympic “State of Exception”
By Michael Truscello
The Olympic torch relay was invented by the Nazis at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, to demonstrate an ancient Aryan lineage with the Third Reich, proof of a warrior culture and foreshadow of the domination of Europe. The contemporary "Olympic Movement" trots out a similar set of symbols, but now backed by corporate logos and the promise of a portable "state of exception," to use the term articulated by Nazi political theorist Carl Schmitt.
Anarchists in Canada, especially those whose primary concern is class struggle, may not see much value in protesting the 2010 Olympic Games in Vancouver. Why so much fanfare for the Olympics, a one-off event, while barely a whimper from radical groups over the installation of the HST in Ontario and BC — a tax grab that punishes the poor forever?
The Olympics are a corporate affair that invades host cities such as Vancouver causing gentrification, environmental devastation, and the repeal of civil liberties. The mechanism by which the Olympics accomplish these deeds is akin to what Schmitt, and later Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben, called the "state of exception."
Agamben writes,
The Olympics do not require a specific regime for the imposition of their particular state of exception. The Olympics make this state (in both senses of the word, as a form of being and as an entity of governance) a portable affair, mobile authoritarianism and branded nationalism in the guise of goodwill and amateur competition.
The Olympics produce in host cities, especially after 9-11, the impetus for exceptionalism: developers are handed blank cheques by politicians, to ensure dormant projects are completed in time for the Games; homeless people are ushered into buses or fined for panhandling or simply lying on the street, to improve the city's image before the Games; natural settings previously protected by municipal or provincial laws are gutted, to provide services and infrastructure such as rails and roads for the Games; civil liberties are repealed and surveillance apparatuses installed, to provide security and an image of unanimous support for the Games.
The Olympics become the excuse for imposing authoritarian excesses that would not be tolerated, or at least would be subjected to greater scrutiny, under normal circumstances. Of course, one might argue these impositions are fairly localized. However, even localized changes of this kind can become precedents for other cities, provinces, or countries.
Consider the impact the Olympics have on the "hearts and minds" of people around the world, the propaganda value of trumpeting corporate-sponsored "amateur" competition that represents international goodwill by inspiring breathless nationalism.
Consider the fortress mentality that arises in the host city and spreads throughout the country, as Canadians hold their breath in anticipation of the ghost of terrorism. One border guard in BC tried to protect the fortress by interrogating Amy Goodman, a journalist with Democracy Now!, as she tried to enter Canada to give a talk that, much to the guard's chagrin, was not about the Olympics. The lunacy spread to Burnaby-Lougheed Liberal MLA Harry Bloy, who referred to Olympic protesters as "terrorists" with "limited intelligence."
Will the dozens of closed-circuit video cameras being installed in Vancouver be removed when the Games are over? How about the intelligence gathered on activists by CSIS? Will it be destroyed with one final application of the torch? How about the cost overruns, already estimated in the billions? Will Canadians, especially British Columbians, receive a rebate from corporations? What about the abuses of Aboriginal Peoples' rights?
Sadly, the state of exception rarely relinquishes that which was obtained during its exceptional moment. Those excluded by the Olympic Games are the same "categories of citizens" on whose behalf anarchists must continue to struggle — even after the five ring circus leaves town.
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Journalists union demands criminal charges against Olympic secur
Journalists union demands criminal charges against Olympic security:
TORONTO, Dec. 18 /CNW/
- The head of a union representing journalists in Ontario is demanding criminal charges against security officers involved in crowd control for the Olympic torch run after two journalists were assaulted in Newmarket today.
The two journalists, both photographers for the Toronto Sun, were attempting to take pictures of Olympic torch bearers as they made their way along Davis Drive in Newmarket shortly after noon.
Photographer Dave Thomas was repeatedly shoved as he tried to take pictures but was not injured. But photographer Ian Robertson, who is about 60 years old and was laden with camera gear so he was unable to defend himself, required hospital treatment for an apparent head injury after he was shoved to the ground by security officers wearing the grey Olympic uniforms.
"This is an outrage," said Brad Honywill, president of Local 87-M of the Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union of Canada. "The Olympics are supposed to represent the highest of human values but the behaviour of the security officers represents nothing less than brutality and cowardice."
The fact protests had delayed the torch run the day before doesn't authorize security to use police state tactics for crowd control, Honywill said, noting that there was much criticism of the Chinese government for the way it crushed protests during last year's summer Olympics and this behaviour is no better.
"It would have been obvious to anyone who cared that these two people were professional photographers and certainly not protesters attempting to disrupt the torch relay," Honywill said.
"There was no excuse for the kind of physical violence that took place."
The president of CEP Local 87-M noted that journalists are being killed in record numbers around the world, often at the hands of government organizations. Others, both at home and abroad, are being subjected to increased violence. And it has to stop.
"Journalists should not be seen as punching bags for the police, security forces or anyone else. When they're exposed to violence, all of society is threatened because it's the journalists who reveal what is happening in their community and country."
For further information: Brad Honywill, President CEP Local 87-M, W: (416) 461-2461, ext 7, C: (905) 334-9259
I think involvement in more
I think involvement in more populist campaigns like the HST and more "countercultural" campaigns like the olympics can compliment each other. We might have less difficulty in overcoming peoples' warm and fuzzy preconcieved notions about the olympics if we took a leading role in opposing things like odious tax policies.
Will the Canadian Government Bail Out 2010 Olympics?
http://mostlywater.org/will_canadian_government_bail_out_2010_olympics
By Pina Belperio; January 4, 2010 - Rabble
http://www.rabble.ca/blogs/bloggers/word-rings/2010/01/will-...
(Edited to remove copyrighted and long content, see above links.)
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http://www.socialistproject.ca/bullet/295.php
(Edited to remove long content, see above link. Please do not post articles as comments.)
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http://www.alternet.org/story/145204/
(Edited to remove lengthy and copyrighted content, see above link. Please do not post articles as comments.)